By: Howard Edward Haller, Ph.D.
The public is well aware that Jefferson F. Davis was President of the Confederate States of America. This article is one of a series of articles about Jefferson Davis-A Memoir by his Great Great Grandson and From Kentucky Cabin to the Capitol which will share the rest of the story of who Jefferson Davis was and what he stood for and his wide range of accomplishments. Jefferson Davis was born in log cabin in Kentucky and his family settled in Mississippi when he was a young boy. This series of well-documented and informative articles will explore an number of the facets of Jefferson Davis life as a West Point graduate, a US Military career officer, an industrious young man who carved out a plantation from a brier covered swamp land, a Mississippi Militia Colonel (later Militia Major General), served in US Congress (both as a multiple term Senator and Congressman), as the outstanding US Secretary of War for President Franklin Pierce, in addition to having been President of the Confederate States of America. Jefferson Davis was a truly renaissance man with deep values as a caring and compassionate man. Jeff Davis had passionate opinions of the strict interpretation of the US Constitution in which the Founding Fathers of United States clearly limited the power of the Federal Government. Jefferson Davis was named after Thomas Jefferson, by his parents. Jefferson Davis father, Samuel, was a hero in the American army during Revolutionary War. Jefferson Finis Davis was literally born in 1808 in a log cabin in Kentucky to son of a decorated veteran of the Revolutionary War, Samuel Emory Davis and his wife Jane Cook Davis. Samuel Davis was a native of the State of Georgia. Samuel was just boy, but show remarkable courage and maturity when he was sent to the help out his two older half-brothers by his mother. Young Sam Davis joined the patriots fighting the Revolutionary War at the age of sixteen. Sam was rewarded for his courage, valor and leadership skills and he was quickly promoted to the rank of Captain of the infantry, in spite still only being a teenager. Samuel's Georgia militia unit was part of the siege of Savannah battle where the Patriots successful defeated the British troops and loyalist. In the 1779, Revolutionary War battle of Kettle Creek in Wilkes County Georgia, Samuel was wounded. While Samuel Davis was serving in the Revolutionary War he met his future wife, Jane Cook. Sam and Jane were married in July of 1783. The returning veteran and Revolutionary War hero Samuel Davis, his wife Jane and their family was not rich, but hard working. Jefferson was the youngest of their ten children. Jane and Samuel Davis were an unusual couple in the fact that they were both literate and educated with a high level of appreciation for the importance of education. The fact they both were educate was rare, in light of the fact that the Davis family lived in several areas of almost wilderness west of the Appalachian Mountains. Jeff Davis mother declared Jeff to be their last child and some say that she gave him the middle name Finis,which means last, or end, in Latin. Jefferson Davis parents were both literate, which was unusual for a family living in the western frontier of the United States. His family moved several times from Georgia to Kentucky to Louisiana and then to Mississippi. Jefferson Davis was the youngest son and last child of Samuel and Jane Cook Davis born in a log cabin, on June 4, 1808, in what was then known as Christian County (now Todd County) in Kentucky. Jefferson was sent off to boarding school by his aging parents, Sam and Jane, to St. Thomas Aquinas College, Roman Catholic school, near Springfield, Kentucky, at age seven, for two years. Sam and Jane made the travel arrangements to send Jefferson off to school in Kentucky from their home in Southern Mississippi. Young Jeff would have to travel to Kentucky on a pony off to school, but was sent in the company of Major Thomas Hinds. Major Hinds, a friend of Jeff's oldest brother Joseph, was a decorated war hero of the Battle of New Orleans. Along the trip the pair stopped for a visit Hinds former War of 1812 commander, none other than Old Hickory himself, General Andrew Jackson. Jefferson Davis said many years later, “that he [President Andrew Jackson] inspired the reverence and affection that has remained with me through my whole life. Young Jefferson Davis was impressed with the kindness, courtesy, and the humility of the General Jackson, who was larger than life, but said grace before every meal. Old Hickory (who was still in his only in his forties) and his wife Rachel, invited Jeff and Major Hinds party to stay with them and they did stay with them for a fortnight. After attending St. Thomas Aquinas College in Kentucky for two years, Jeff returned back to Southern Mississippi. Jeff then attended Jefferson College in Adams County and then he was transferred to Wilkinson County Academy, both in Mississippi. While at Wilkinson County Academy Jeff lived at home with his parents in Woodville, Mississippi. After five years in school back in Mississippi, Jeff entered as member of the junior class at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. Transylvania University has achieved national prominence and way hailed as one of Americas leading institution of higher education, at that time. In the year Jeff entered Transylvania University it had a larger enrollment that year than either Harvard or Yale, in spite of it being located on the western frontier. Historical Note: The successful effort to restore Jefferson Davis United States citizenship was led by United States Senators Eastland, Thurmond, Hatfield and Hatch on the US Senate Judiciary Committee to Jefferson Davis citizenship (the authors Great Great Grandfather). Jefferson F. Davis was a West Point graduate, a US Military career officer, created a successful plantation from swamp land, was a Mississippi Militia Colonel (later Major General), served in the US Congress (as Congressman and Senator), as the US Secretary of War for President Franklin Pierce, all this in addition to having been President of the Confederate States of America. Dr. Haller actively lobbied on both sides of the aisle of the US Congress, along with the significant efforts by Senators Eastland, Thurmond, Hatfield and Hatch, to successfully finally restore Jefferson Davis citizenship. Haller worked with President Jimmy Carter and his senior White House staff, including White House Chief of Staff. President Carter signed the unanimously passed US Senate Joint Resolution 16, on October 17, 1978. Copyright 2008 (c) Dr Howard Edward Haller
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Dr. Howard Edward Haller is a well respected academic scholar, University Professor, University Trustee, former President of University Board of Trustees, award winning author, and professional speaker. He is an accomplished senior business executive. Dr. Haller is the Great Great Grandson of Jefferson Davis and respected scholar.
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